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Vietnamese Summer Rolls with Pork + Peanuts

Be sure to enjoy these summer rolls soon after they’ve been made. Rice paper tends to get a bit rubbery, dry, and/or brittle when stored in the refrigerator for more than an hour or so.
Course: Appetizer, lunch, Main Dish, Salad, Snack
Servings: 10 -12 rolls

Ingredients

For The Pork:

  • 1 lb ground pork
  • 1 large shallot minced
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 tbsp tamari soy sauce
  • 1/8 tsp salt
  • 2 tsp sesame oil
  • 1 tbsp canola oil or other high smoke point oil
  • 1/4 cup chopped roasted and unsalted peanuts

For The Rolls:

  • 8 oz dried vermicelli rice noodles
  • 10-12 sheets rice paper (8 ½” in diameter)
  • fresh basil and/ or mint leaves
  • 2 medium carrots peeled and julienned
  • 1 large english cucumber seeded and julienned
  • 1 small heart romaine lettuce shredded
  • 1 thinly sliced jalapeño or serrano pepper (optional)
  • prepared nuoc cham or peanut sauce for serving see recipes below

Instructions

Prepare The Pork:

  • In a medium bowl, combine the ground pork, shallot, garlic, tamari, salt, and sesame oil. Heat the canola oil in a cast iron skillet over high heat. When hot, add the pork mixture and brown, allowing to crisp undisturbed for a few minutes at a time between stirring and breaking up with a wooden spoon. Cook until pork is cooked throughout and browned all over. Transfer the pork to a bowl and stir in the peanuts. Allow to cool slightly before filling the summer rolls.

Prepare The Rice Noodles:

  • Bring a pot of unsalted water to a boil. Add the noodles to the boiling water and cook briefly, about 1-3 minutes, until just tender. Immediately drain the noodles and rinse with cold water until the noodles have cooled completely. Drain well.

Assemble The Summer Rolls:

  • Prepare a large bowl of warm water (with a diameter wide enough for the rice paper), a damp kitchen towel spread on a clean work surface, and a baking sheet lined with a second damp kitchen towel. (Be sure your damp towels aren’t too wet-- this could cause your rolls to absorb too much water and tear.) Spread out your fillings (the carrots, cucumbers, romaine, jalapeno, and pork) so they are easily accessible and you can fill your rolls quickly.
  • Briefly moisten the entire surface of 1 sheet of rice paper in the bowl of warm water. Do not leave the rice paper in the water for more than about 1 second-- it will still be stiff, but will continue to soften as you work. Place the moistened rice paper on the damp kitchen towel, and layer the fillings in the center. (Tip: when layering fillings, remember that they will be visible when rolled. If you want to make your rolls pretty, you can layer basil or mint leaves first so they show through. Also, avoid layering fiddly things like the lettuce on top, as they’re more likely to move around when rolling. I like adding the rice noodles last because they weigh everything else down.) Fold the outer edges of the paper over the filling. Then, take the edge of the rice paper nearest to you and pull it over the filling. Use the edge to slightly tuck the filling back into itself (this will make the roll tight), then continue rolling all the way closed. You may also need to hold the outer edges as you roll to ensure they stay tucked in. Transfer the finished roll to the damp towel on the baking sheet, and repeat until all of the fillings have been used.
  • When all of the summer rolls have been rolled, slice in half or serve whole. Enjoy right away with nuoc cham or peanut sauce for dipping!